The Black Hand - fanatic extremists - were a secret society formed in Serbia in 1911. Dragutin Dimitriovik (Apis) formed the group, he was a Colonel in the Serbian Army. Determined for a Pan-Slavic state, the Black Hand trained in Guirella. Tactics, guns and grenade throwing were taught with the intent of killing Austria-Hungary officials. Devoted to their cause, each member swore on oath that, before God they would execute all missions and take their secrets to the grave. Seeking an opportune time to strike, the Black Hand would provide the spark that would lead to a worldwide conflict.